mechanisms of cell division

Cell division is the process by which a cell duplicates its genetic material and divides into two identical cells. It begins with the DNA, which is copied accurately. The cell then organizes this DNA, pulls the copies apart, and divides into two new cells, each with a complete set of genetic instructions. This process ensures growth, tissue repair, and reproduction of organisms. There are two main types: mitosis, producing identical cells, and meiosis, which creates cells for reproduction with half the genetic material. Overall, cell division is essential for life to grow, heal, and reproduce.