Mechanical Properties of Biomaterials

Mechanical properties of biomaterials describe how they respond to forces, including their strength, flexibility, and ability to deform without breaking. Key properties include stiffness (resistance to shape change), elasticity (ability to return to original shape after deformation), toughness (ability to absorb energy before fracturing), and hardness (resistance to surface indentation). Understanding these helps determine if a material is suitable for medical applications, like implants or tissue scaffolds, ensuring they can withstand bodily forces and function properly over time without failure.