Measure 11 (Oregon's mandatory minimum sentences law)

Measure 11 is a law in Oregon that establishes fixed minimum prison sentences for certain serious crimes, mainly violent felonies like assault, kidnapping, and robbery. It requires mandatory minimum terms, meaning judges must sentence offenders to at least that period, regardless of individual circumstances. The law also limits judges’ discretion to reduce sentences below these minimums, aiming to ensure offenders serve substantial time. Critics argue it reduces judicial flexibility and may contribute to prison overpopulation, while supporters believe it ensures accountability and public safety by holding individuals accountable with consistent penalties.