Measles Outbreaks

Measles outbreaks occur when the highly contagious measles virus spreads quickly through unvaccinated populations. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets, causing symptoms like high fever, cough, and rash. Outbreaks often happen when vaccination rates drop, creating vulnerable groups. These outbreaks can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death, especially in young children and immunocompromised individuals. Maintaining high vaccination coverage helps prevent outbreaks by establishing herd immunity, which protects those who cannot be vaccinated. Prompt identification and response are crucial to controlling outbreaks and preventing widespread disease transmission.