MDL (Multidistrict Litigation)

Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) is a legal process used in the U.S. to handle complex cases involving similar claims, such as mass torts or product liability lawsuits. Instead of having many separate cases filed in different courts, related cases are transferred to a single federal district court. This centralization helps streamline pretrial proceedings, reduce duplication, and save resources for both parties and courts. Once the common issues are resolved, the individual cases are sent back to their original courts for trial or settlement. MDL improves efficiency while respecting the unique circumstances of each claimant.