MDA Framework (Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics)

The MDA Framework (Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics) is a way to analyze and design games or interactive experiences. "Mechanics" are the basic rules and components that define how the system works, like a game’s rules or controls. "Dynamics" are the behaviors and interactions that emerge when players engage with the mechanics over time, creating the actual gameplay experience. "Aesthetics" refer to the emotional responses and overall feel that players experience, such as fun, challenge, or immersion. Together, these elements help designers create engaging experiences by understanding how rules translate into player feelings and interactions.