Maxwell model

The Maxwell model describes how materials like polymers or rubber behave when they are stretched or deformed. It combines two elements: a spring, representing elastic behavior that quickly returns to its original shape, and a dashpot, representing viscous behavior that flows slowly over time. When a force is applied, the material initially stretches elastically, then gradually flows or relaxes, and when the force is removed, it recovers part of its shape but may also show permanent deformation. This model helps us understand both the immediate and long-term responses of such materials under stress.