Maximilian I of Bavaria

Maximilian I of Bavaria (1573–1651) was a ruler of Bavaria during a turbulent period in European history. He became duke in 1597 and later elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1623. Known for his political skill, he aimed to strengthen Bavaria's independence and influence amid the Thirty Years’ War. Maximilian was a patron of arts, architecture, and culture, transforming Munich into a vibrant capital. His leadership shaped Bavaria's military and political landscape, balancing alliances and conflicts, and leaving a lasting legacy in German history.