Max Shachtman

Max Shachtman was an American Marxist theorist and political activist known for his evolving views on socialism and capitalism. Initially influential in socialist movements, he believed in the importance of workers' rights and social justice. Over time, he diverged from orthodox Marxism, criticizing both Soviet communism and traditional Marxist parties for authoritarianism and betrayal of revolutionary ideals. Shachtman promoted a form of democratic socialism and was a founder of the Independent Socialist League. His ideas emphasized the importance of democratic rights and a pragmatic approach to social change, making him a significant figure in 20th-century socialist thought.