MAX phases

MAX phases are a group of layered materials composed of transition metals (M), elements like aluminum or silicon (A), and carbon or nitrogen (X). They combine properties of metals and ceramics—they're strong, lightweight, and resistant to heat, corrosion, and wear. Think of them as a hybrid material that is both durable like metal but can withstand high temperatures like ceramics. These characteristics make MAX phases useful in aerospace, electronics, and energy industries for applications needing resilience and conductivity in demanding environments.