MAX-phase ceramics

MAX-phase ceramics are a unique group of layered materials composed of an early transition metal (like titanium), an element from group 13 or 14 (like aluminum), and a carbon or nitrogen element. They combine properties of metals and ceramics—being both strong and lightweight, with good electrical conductivity, heat resistance, and machinability. These materials are used in high-temperature environments, electrical contacts, and protective coatings due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. Their layered structure allows them to withstand mechanical stress while maintaining resistance to oxidation and thermal degradation.