Max Havelaar

*Max Havelaar* is a novel by Dutch author Multatuli that critiques 19th-century colonialism and exploitative trade practices in Indonesia (then called the Dutch East Indies). The story follows a Dutch civil servant who tries to expose corruption and exploitation of local workers by European planters. It highlights moral issues, systemic injustice, and the gap between Dutch ideals and colonial realities. The book is a pioneering work of social criticism, inspiring debates on ethical governance and fair trade, and remains influential in discussions about colonial history and moral responsibility.