Mature Harappan Phase

The Mature Harappan Phase, occurring around 2500 to 1900 BCE, marks the height of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban cultures. During this period, cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro thrived with advanced urban planning, including well-laid streets, drainage systems, and public baths. The society engaged in trade, agriculture, and craft production, showcasing advanced skills in metallurgy and pottery. The phase is characterized by a standardized system of weights and measures and a unique script, although much of it remains undeciphered. Its decline around 1900 BCE remains a topic of research and debate.