Mathematics in Ancient China

Ancient Chinese mathematics developed independently, beginning around 3000 BCE. They made significant advances in arithmetic, algebra, and geometry, often motivated by practical needs like astronomy, engineering, and trade. Key texts, such as the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art," systematized methods for solving problems, including linear equations and geometric calculations. They also introduced early concepts of negative numbers and place value systems, which influenced later mathematical development. Chinese mathematicians used counting rods and sophisticated algorithms, laying foundational ideas that contributed to global mathematical progress. Their work reflects a blend of practical problem-solving and theoretical innovation.