mathematical symbolism

Mathematical symbolism uses specific signs and symbols to represent ideas, operations, and relationships clearly and efficiently. For example, "+" means addition, combining quantities; "−" indicates subtraction; "×" or "·" means multiplication; "÷" or "/" represents division. Symbols like "=" show equality between expressions, while "≠" indicates they are not equal. Variables such as "x" and "y" stand for unknown or changing values. Parentheses "( )" clarify order of operations. These symbols help communicate complex mathematical ideas precisely, making it easier to analyze, solve, and understand relationships in numbers, shapes, and data.