Mathematical Optimization

Mathematical optimization is a method used to find the best solution to a problem by systematically evaluating options. It involves defining an objective—for example, maximizing profit or minimizing cost—and then figuring out how to achieve that goal within given constraints, such as resources or capacity limits. Think of it as searching for the most efficient or effective way to allocate limited resources or make decisions, often involving complex calculations. Optimization helps businesses, engineers, and researchers make informed choices that lead to optimal outcomes based on specific criteria.