material information

Material information refers to details that could influence an investor's decision to buy or sell a security. It includes significant facts about a company's financial health, operations, or future prospects—such as earnings, mergers, leadership changes, or legal issues. This information is essential because it can impact the value of the company's stock or assets. In short, material information is any fact that a reasonable investor would consider important when making investment choices, and it must be disclosed accurately and promptly to ensure a fair and transparent market.