Material Failure Theory

Material Failure Theory explores how and why materials break or fail when subjected to forces or stress. It assesses the conditions under which materials like metals, plastics, or ceramics lose their strength, fracture, or deform permanently. Factors considered include the type and magnitude of load, material properties, flaws, and environmental conditions. Understanding these theories helps engineers design safer, more reliable structures and components by predicting failure points and preventing accidents through appropriate material selection and stress management.