Material culture studies

Material culture studies is a field that examines physical objects—such as tools, clothing, architecture, and art—to understand the beliefs, practices, and social structures of a culture. By analyzing these objects, researchers learn about historical lifestyles, values, and identities, revealing how people lived, worked, and expressed themselves. It highlights the relationship between people and their material environment, offering insights into cultural change and continuity over time. Essentially, it uses tangible artifacts as a window into the worldview and social fabric of different societies.