material characterization

Material characterization is the process of analyzing and understanding the properties of materials to determine their structure, composition, and behavior. It involves techniques like microscopy, spectroscopy, and mechanical testing to assess qualities such as strength, flexibility, and resistance to heat or corrosion. This information helps scientists and engineers select the right materials for specific applications—whether in construction, electronics, or medicine—ensuring they perform effectively under various conditions. By characterizing materials, we improve product design, enhance safety, and innovate new technologies.