Massalia (Marseille)

Massalia, now known as Marseille, is a historic port city located in southern France along the Mediterranean coast. Founded around 600 BCE by Greek settlers from Phocaea, it became a vital trading hub due to its strategic location. Over centuries, Massalia developed a rich cultural heritage, blending Greek, Roman, and later French influences. Today, Marseille is France’s second-largest city, known for its diverse population, busy port, vibrant arts scene, and historic sites such as the Old Port and Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. It remains a significant center for commerce, culture, and maritime activities in the Mediterranean region.