mass spectrometry techniques

Mass spectrometry is a technique used to identify and analyze molecules by measuring their mass. The process involves converting molecules into charged particles (ions), then separating these ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio using electric or magnetic fields. By examining the patterns of ion masses and their intensities, scientists can determine a molecule's composition and structure. This method is widely used in chemistry, biology, and environmental science to analyze everything from proteins and drugs to pollutants and food components, providing precise information about molecular makeup.