mass spectrometry instrumentation

Mass spectrometry instrumentation analyzes molecules by first converting them into charged particles (ions), then separating these ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. The process involves three main parts: an ion source, which ionizes the sample; a mass analyzer, which sorts ions by their mass; and a detector, which records the ions’ numbers. This information creates a spectrum that reveals the molecules' identities and quantities. The technique is widely used in research, healthcare, and industry for precise identification and analysis of complex mixtures of chemicals.