Marxist archaeology

Marxist archaeology examines past societies through the lens of social and economic inequalities, focusing on how resources, power, and class differences shaped historical developments. It analyzes material remains—such as artifacts and structures—to understand class struggles, labor relations, and social hierarchies. This approach emphasizes that economic modes of production influence cultural practices and societal organization, highlighting how inequalities persisted and evolved over time. Essentially, Marxist archaeology seeks to uncover the often overlooked dynamics of power and economic conflict that have influenced human history.