Martin Kruskal (Mathematician)

Martin Kruskal was an influential American mathematician known for his work in applied mathematics and mathematical physics. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the field of nonlinear differential equations and for developing methods to understand solitons—wave-like solutions that maintain their shape over time. One of his notable achievements is the Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates, which provide a way to describe black holes in general relativity. His work has had significant implications in various fields, including fluid dynamics, optics, and the study of complex systems, proving essential in advancing our understanding of mathematical models in physics.