
Martian landscape
Mars’ landscape is characterized by vast, rugged terrain featuring deep canyons, towering volcanoes like Olympus Mons, and expansive plains. The surface is covered with reddish dust and rocks due to iron oxide, giving Mars its signature hue. You’ll find evidence of ancient riverbeds, suggesting past water flow, along with polar ice caps made of frozen carbon dioxide and water. The terrain is often harsh, with thin atmosphere, extreme temperatures, and frequent dust storms that can envelop the planet. Despite its arid, barren appearance, Mars’ diverse landscape offers valuable clues about its geological history and potential habitability.