Martian Environment

Mars' environment is cold and thin, with a mostly carbon dioxide atmosphere that offers little air for breathing. Surface temperatures vary widely, often dropping below -80°F (-62°C). The planet has dust storms that can cover the entire surface, and its soil contains iron oxide, giving it a reddish appearance. Mars has seasons like Earth due to its tilt but longer year. Its atmospheric pressure is less than 1% of Earth’s, making liquid water unstable. Despite harsh conditions, understanding Mars' environment helps scientists explore its potential for past habitability and future exploration.