Marriage laws in India

Marriage laws in India are governed by personal laws based on religion—Hindu, Muslim, Christian, etc.—each dictating specific procedures and requirements. Additionally, the Special Marriage Act 1954 allows interfaith and civil marriages nationwide. Generally, laws specify minimum age (18 for women, 21 for men), consent, and prohibitions such as close kin relationships. Registration of marriage is optional but provides legal proof. Key legal considerations include validity, monogamy, and provisions for divorce and maintenance. Overall, Indian marriage laws aim to ensure voluntariness, protect rights, and regulate marital formalities across diverse cultures.