Marquês de Pombal

The Marquês de Pombal was a powerful Portuguese statesman in the 18th century, best known for modernizing Lisbon after a devastating earthquake in 1755. He implemented extensive rebuilding efforts, improved city infrastructure, and promoted economic and educational reforms. Pombal also strengthened royal authority and reduced the influence of the Catholic Church in politics. His leadership helped transform Portugal into a more centralized and resilient nation, leaving a lasting impact on its development.