Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA)

The Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA) is a U.S. law enacted in 2002 to enhance security in maritime transportation. It requires ports, ships, and facilities to implement security measures to prevent terrorism and threats. The law mandates risk assessments, security plans, access controls, and regular drills to protect maritime commerce and personnel. MTSA also established the Coast Guard’s authority to oversee and enforce these security protocols, aiming to safeguard the maritime industry and improve national security while facilitating efficient trade.