maritime territorial disputes

Maritime territorial disputes occur when countries argue over specific areas of ocean or sea, particularly regarding boundaries that affect fishing rights, resource extraction (like oil and gas), and navigation. Such disputes can arise from overlapping claims based on international law, historical usage, or geographical features like islands. These conflicts can lead to diplomatic tensions or military confrontations. International bodies like the United Nations aim to resolve these issues through legal frameworks, but national interests often complicate the process, reflecting broader geopolitical dynamics. Effective resolution can ensure peace and stability in these crucial maritime regions.