maritime boundary

A maritime boundary is a legally recognized line that separates the territorial waters and exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of different countries in the ocean. These boundaries determine which nation has rights to resources like fish, minerals, and oil in specific maritime areas. They help prevent conflicts by clearly defining each country's maritime jurisdiction, typically based on international agreements like the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Establishing these boundaries involves negotiations and sometimes scientific and technical assessments to resolve overlapping claims and ensure peaceful coexistence at sea.