marine photosynthesis

Marine photosynthesis is the process by which tiny ocean plants called phytoplankton and other marine algae convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into energy, producing oxygen as a byproduct. These microorganisms form the foundation of the ocean’s food chain, supporting a vast diversity of marine life. They absorb sunlight through pigments like chlorophyll, enabling them to produce organic compounds necessary for growth and reproduction. This process is vital for maintaining the health of ocean ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.