Marine Mineral Resources

Marine mineral resources refer to valuable materials found in the oceans and seas, including minerals, metals, and other geological substances. These resources can be found on the ocean floor or beneath it, particularly in areas like hydrothermal vents, seafloor massive sulfides, and polymetallic nodules. They include materials such as copper, gold, silver, and rare earth elements, which are essential for technology and industry. Exploring and managing these resources raises environmental concerns, as it can impact marine ecosystems, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to balance resource extraction and ocean health.