Marine Biota

Marine biota refers to all living organisms that inhabit the ocean, from microscopic plankton to large whales. This diverse community includes fishes, mollusks, crustaceans, seaweeds, and microorganisms. These organisms play vital roles in ocean ecosystems, such as maintaining food webs, supporting nutrient cycling, and influencing the Earth's climate. Marine biota adapt to various environments within the ocean, from shallow coral reefs to deep-sea trenches. Their health and diversity are essential for ecological balance, fisheries, and global climate regulation. Studying marine biota helps us understand ocean ecosystems and the impacts of human activities on our planet's largest habitat.