marine biogeography

Marine biogeography studies how and where different marine species are distributed across the world's oceans and seas. It considers factors like temperature, salinity, depth, and ocean currents that influence where organisms live. These patterns are shaped by historical events, geological changes, and ecological conditions, leading to regions with distinct communities of marine life. Understanding marine biogeography helps us learn about biodiversity, how species adapt to their environments, and how ecosystems might respond to changes like climate shifts. It provides insight into the distribution and interactions of marine organisms, informing conservation and management efforts.