Marine biodiversity hotspots

Marine biodiversity hotspots are areas in the ocean with exceptionally high numbers of different marine species, including fish, corals, and other sea life. These regions are rich in biological diversity due to favorable conditions like warm temperatures, abundant nutrients, and complex habitats such as coral reefs and seafloor vents. They are vital for maintaining global ocean health, supporting fisheries, and providing ecosystem services. Because of their ecological importance and vulnerability to threats like pollution and overfishing, these hotspots are prioritized for conservation efforts to protect the immense variety of life they harbor.