Marine and Coastal Ecology

Marine and Coastal Ecology studies the interactions between living organisms—such as fish, plants, and invertebrates—and their environment in ocean and shoreline areas. It explores how these ecosystems function, how species coexist, and how environmental factors like water quality, tides, and human activity impact them. This field helps us understand the importance of healthy oceans and coastlines for biodiversity, climate regulation, and human livelihoods. Protecting these ecosystems ensures they can continue to support diverse life forms, provide resources, and maintain ecological balance essential for the planet's well-being.