Marine and Coastal Biodiversity

Marine and coastal biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in ocean environments and coastal areas, including fish, coral reefs, seabirds, and plants. This diversity is crucial for healthy ecosystems, providing essential services like food, climate regulation, and habitat protection. Coastal zones, where land meets the sea, are particularly rich in species due to their unique conditions. Protecting marine and coastal biodiversity is vital for sustaining fisheries, tourism, and overall ecological balance, ensuring that these ecosystems can continue to thrive for future generations.