Marian iconography

Marian iconography refers to the symbolic imagery used to depict the Virgin Mary in art and religious contexts. It includes visual elements like the color blue (symbolizing purity), halos (divinity), and specific poses—such as Mary holding Jesus (often called the Madonna and Child). These symbols convey her role as the Mother of God, her purity, suffering, or divine grace. Iconography also includes attributes like lilies (purity) or crowns (queenly status). Overall, Marian iconography helps viewers recognize her significance and virtues through established visual language developed over centuries.