Maria the Jewess

Maria the Jewess was an ancient Egyptian-born chemist from around the 1st or 2nd century CE, often considered one of the earliest known female scientists. She is credited with developing early laboratory techniques and apparatuses, such as the double boiler and distillation equipment, which helped in chemical processes like extracting and purifying substances. Her work laid foundational concepts in alchemy and chemistry, influencing later scientific developments. Maria's contributions highlight the importance of women in early scientific history, demonstrating ingenuity and practical skill in experimental techniques.