Marcuse's Eros and Civilization

Herbert Marcuse's "Eros and Civilization" examines how society represses natural human instincts of desire and pleasure (Eros) through social norms, work, and technology, leading to a suppressed and alienated life. He argues that true freedom and fulfillment require overcoming this repression by fostering a society that allows for the expression of Eros—creativity, love, and sensuality—while balancing necessary social order. Essentially, Marcuse envisions a society where human instincts are liberated, enabling individuals to live more authentic, joyful lives without the constraints of oppressive social structures.