Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola

Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola was a Spanish amateur archaeologist and paleontologist, best known for discovering the famous Altamira Cave in northern Spain in the late 19th century. In 1879, he uncovered remarkable prehistoric cave paintings that depicted bison and other animals, showcasing the artistic talent of ancient humans. Initially criticized and ridiculed by some contemporaries, Sautuola's work eventually led to wider recognition of prehistoric art and the importance of caves in understanding human history. His discoveries significantly contributed to the fields of archaeology and anthropology, highlighting the cultural achievements of early societies.