Maragheh Observatory

Maragheh Observatory, established in Iran in the 13th century, was one of the world's earliest centers for astronomical research. It featured advanced instruments like large astrolabes and celestial spheres, allowing astronomers to study stars, planets, and the cosmos with remarkable precision for its time. The observatory contributed significantly to star catalogs and astronomical knowledge during the Ilkhanid period. Its innovative design influenced later scientific institutions, and today it is recognized as a historic site symbolizing Iran’s rich scientific heritage.