Maqasid Theory

The Maqasid Theory is a framework in Islamic philosophy that focuses on understanding the fundamental goals or purposes of Islamic law (Sharia). It aims to promote values such as justice, preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—all essential aspects of human well-being. By analyzing these objectives, scholars can interpret and apply Islamic principles in ways that support the overall welfare and moral development of individuals and society. Essentially, Maqasid guides decision-making to ensure that actions align with the broader goals of justice, safety, and human dignity.