Mapping the seafloor

Mapping the seafloor involves creating detailed maps of the ocean floor's topography and geography. Researchers use technologies like sonar, which sends sound waves that bounce off the seafloor, allowing them to measure depth and identify features such as mountains, valleys, and underwater volcanoes. This information is crucial for navigation, understanding marine ecosystems, and managing resources. The data also helps scientists study geological processes and assess natural hazards like tsunamis. Overall, seafloor mapping enhances our knowledge of the ocean and its importance to Earth's environment and human activities.