Manusmṛti (Manusmriti)

The Manusmṛti, also known as the Laws of Manu, is an ancient Indian legal and ethical text attributed to the sage Manu. It outlines principles for social order, duties, and conduct based on class, age, and gender roles, reflecting the societal norms of its time. While it served as a guide for dharma (righteousness), its ideas have been both influential and controversial, especially regarding social hierarchy and discrimination. Today, it is studied as a historical document that provides insight into early Indian society, though modern perspectives often critique its views on social stratification and equality.