Manual Scavenging

Manual scavenging is the hazardous practice of cleaning, carrying, and disposing of human waste from dry latrines, sewers, or septic tanks using bare hands or basic tools, often without proper safety equipment. It is a dehumanizing task historically performed by marginalized groups due to social and economic factors. This practice poses serious health risks, including infections and respiratory problems, and is legally prohibited in many countries. Efforts focus on eliminating manual scavenging through safer sanitation alternatives, social reforms, and support for those affected, aiming for dignity, safety, and improved sanitation standards.