manic episode

A manic episode is a period marked by an unusually elevated, energetic, or irritable mood that lasts at least a week (or less if hospitalization is necessary). During this time, individuals may experience increased activity, talkativeness, reduced need for sleep, racing thoughts, and overly optimistic or ambitious ideas. They might also engage in risky behaviors or feel excessively confident. These episodes are a key feature of bipolar disorder and can significantly impact daily functioning, requiring professional treatment to manage and prevent recurrence.