management of AVMs

Management of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) involves reducing the risk of bleeding and other complications. Treatment options include minimally invasive procedures like embolization, where tiny materials block abnormal blood vessels; surgery to remove the AVM; or radiation therapy, which gradually causes the abnormal vessels to shrink. The best approach depends on the size, location, and bleeding risk of the AVM. Often, a team of specialists evaluates the individual case to choose the safest and most effective treatment plan, aiming to prevent hemorrhage and preserve brain or tissue function.